Bonding

What is Bonding?

Bonding, used in both protective and aesthetic dentistry, generally falls under smile design. Typically applied using composite resin, this procedure is very effective at concealing dental problems and blending in with the tooth color.

How is Bonding Applied?

The purpose of bonding is to change the color, shape, and size of the tooth without causing damage, as well as to conceal defects. The steps of the bonding process are as follows:

• First, the patient is prepared for the procedure.
• It is assessed whether the tooth needs any etching.
• The procedure usually starts by isolating the teeth with a rubber dam.
• The tooth surface is roughened to bond with the material.
• Then, bonding agents are applied and polymerized.
• In the final stage, bonding material is applied in layers to the tooth surface.
• The final shaping is done.
• It is then polished.

A follow-up appointment for a second polish is required 7 days after the procedure.

Why is Bonding Done?

The purposes of bonding include the following:

• To close gaps between teeth
• To lengthen the crown of the tooth
• To repair decayed teeth
• To improve the aesthetic shape of teeth
• To repair broken or cracked teeth
• To correct aesthetic defects caused by amalgam fillings

Stages of Bonding Sessions

The number of sessions required for bonding varies depending on the number of teeth to be treated. For example, one session lasting about 1.5 hours is sufficient for treating 2-3 teeth.

Regardless of the number of sessions, a follow-up appointment is necessary after the sessions are completed. This appointment, typically scheduled 7-10 days after the last procedure, aims to enhance the success of the application and ensure longer-lasting results.

Additionally, changes in the shape of the lips can occur if anesthesia is used during the procedure, which can mislead the doctor. It is also possible to correct any unsatisfactory results during these follow-up appointments.

What to Consider After Bonding?

If there is an issue with the height of the teeth after bonding that prevents them from closing properly, it must be corrected immediately. Additionally, patients should pay attention to the following points after the procedure:

• Do not bite on hard objects like hair clips or pens.
• Avoid risks of strong impacts.
• Be cautious when consuming hard foods such as nuts with hard shells.
• Teeth should be regularly brushed and flossed.
• Regular dental appointments should be made every six months.

Advantages of Bonding

The advantages of bonding include the following:

• Cost-effective
• Simple procedure
• Provides a quick solution
• Shorter session times and fewer sessions compared to other treatment options
• No anesthesia required if not performed for filling or reshaping purposes.

Disadvantages of Bonding

The disadvantages of bonding include the following:

• Prone to staining if the quality of the material used is low.
• Significant reduction in durability if the adhesive material is not of sufficient quality.