It is a disease that is the sum of many diseases. Dementia is the general name for diseases caused by the deterioration of human memory and mental abilities. Almost all of these diseases cause a lot of damage to the brain. At the same time, Azarmir’s disease accounts for more than 60 percent of all dementias. The 2 most common dementias are vascular dementia following a stroke. Some of the diseases included in dementia diseases are Alzheimer’s disease, dementia due to vascular occlusion, tumors, syphilis, meningitis, vitamin deficiencies and blood diseases.
The Difference Between Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia
Dementia is not a single disease, but a general name for all mental disorders of the brain and memory. At the same time, so-called dementias can have many different symptoms and may show similar symptoms in the later stages of these diseases. Memory impairment is required to make a definitive decision on whether a person should be contacted or not. In addition, speech impairment and distraction should also occur. Findings such as inability to make a decision in the face of a situation or an event and impaired visual perception are also conditions that should be present in dementia. Alzheimer’s is one of the most common and most recent memory defects and the forgetting of recently learned information. The vast majority of people with dementia start to deteriorate after the onset of symptoms. A doctor should be consulted on this page.
Why Does Dementia Occur?
The human brain is made up of thousands of different regions, each with a different task. This is why when any part of your brain or cell-free area is damaged, it cannot function normally. Dementia is caused by damage to these brain cells. Because of this damage, brain cells cannot communicate with each other. When they are unable to communicate, changes begin to occur in the brain’s thinking, behavior and emotions. The difference in the types of dementia is due to damage to different cells in the brain.
Types of Dementia
The types of dementia also differ depending on where the cells in the brain are damaged. Although the exact cause of Alzheimer’s disease, a form of dementia, is unknown, it is known to be caused by mutations in 3 genes passed from parents to children. Another type, vascular dementia, is the second most common type of dementia. This type of dementia is caused by damage to one or all of the blood vessels that supply blood to the brain. Lewy body dementia is caused by the formation of protein aggregates in the brain. The most prominent symptom of this type is hallucinations during a dream or while awake. Mixed dementia is dementia that usually includes all of the other types of dementia and occurs in people over the age of 70.
Incidence of Dementia
The prevalence of dementia is generally over 50 million people worldwide, according to some estimates. Approximately 10 million more people are added every year.
Symptoms of Dementia
One of the most common symptoms of dementia is undoubtedly the forgetting of newly learned information. This should be accompanied by impaired memory, communication and language. Dementia is also seen in people with impaired focus and attention, and in people with impaired judgment and reasoning. At the same time, impaired visual perception is also a symptom of dementia. At least 2 of these symptoms are sufficient for the diagnosis of dementia.
Symptoms According to the Stages of Dementia
Dementia has a total of 3 stages: early stage, middle stage and late stage. In the early stages, the disease progresses slowly and is characterized by symptoms such as losing track of time and getting lost in familiar places. In what we call the middle stage, the disease usually starts to become more pronounced and as it progresses, the symptoms become more persistent. The symptoms here are that he starts to forget the most recent events and the names of these people. This can lead to problems such as getting lost at home. At the same time, he or she begins to have difficulty communicating and is unable to take care of himself or herself on his or her own. In the late stage, that is, in the last house, memory disorders are quite serious and all septums become quite prominent. The symptoms experienced here are becoming unconscious of the time and place they are in. However, close relatives and friends are no longer recognizable. He/she cannot do his/her personal needs on his/her own and has difficulty walking. At the same time, these people begin to exhibit increasingly aggressive behavior.
How is Dementia Diagnosed?
There is no specific test for this when diagnosing dementia. This is because there is no specific test for this. The doctor can make a diagnosis with a detailed examination and a few tests that he or she can perform on his or her own. However, if he/she suspects other diseases, he/she can make the diagnosis with a blood test and brain imaging tests.
Is There A Cure For Dementia?
Usually, in the advanced stages of dementia, no treatment works. However, there are a number of practices to reduce the symptoms that occur. The first of these applications is medicines. These medicines provide temporary symptom relief. Therapies and non-drug treatments are also used to reduce symptoms. This is done by reducing the clutter and noise in the environment and preventing distraction. People are usually given tasks during therapy and these tasks are usually smaller and simpler tasks.
Measures Against Dementia
As there is no definitive treatment or way to prevent dementia, some measures can only be taken to minimize the risk of developing dementia. First of all, keeping the mind active, that is, reading more books, solving crossword puzzles or playing games that will exercise the mind, also helps to delay the occurrence of dementia or delay it if it will occur. If you are a smoker, quitting smoking will also prevent dementia. Getting enough vitamins also delays the onset of dementia. In particular, taking vitamin D prevents the formation of contacts as it minimizes the risk of alzheimer’s disease. Healthy eating habits can also minimize the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease and similar diseases. Adequate and regular sleep prevents the development of contacts and many diseases. Therefore, it is very important to get quality and sufficient sleep.
What Is The Rate Of Progression Of Dementia?
There are many factors that can lead to rapid progression of dementia. Among these factors, problems such as irregular nutrition and not exercising the mind sufficiently underlie these factors. At the same time, it should be ensured to take precautions with drug treatments by consulting a doctor when it shows symptoms at first. Otherwise, in advanced cases and stages, dementia progresses quite rapidly and shows all symptoms. At the same time, in the middle stage and the last stage, all the symptoms usually appear and the patient starts to show more and more symptoms out of control. The surgeries and medications used for the contacts do not have any effect on the patient in the later stages, on the contrary, they cause the disease to progress further. Therefore, people with symptoms should consult a doctor for early diagnosis and follow the treatment prescribed by the doctor to ensure that the symptoms are mild.
