Polycystic ovary syndrome is simply a female disorder. Benign cysts form themselves. Polycystic ovary syndrome, which is found in the ovaries and has benign features as well as being small, negatively affects fertility. At the same time, it also acts as a ground for many diseases.
Polycystic ovary syndrome, which usually occurs in reproductive ages, affects egg production in the ovaries, causing it to deteriorate and consequently causing infertility. If left untreated, polycystic ovary syndrome progresses and plays a major role in the development of many diseases such as cardiovascular diseases.
Symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a problem that manifests itself most of the time. Polycystic ovary syndrome, which does not manifest itself in the initial period like most diseases, starts to show more symptoms in later periods as it develops. One of these is menstrual irregularity. Since menstrual irregularity can be caused by many reasons, menstrual irregularity alone does not cause polycystic ovary syndrome. For this reason, body hair growth and weight loss, which are other symptoms, are also very noticeable. It is very important for the patient to consult a specialist physician immediately in case of body hair growth, weight gain and menstrual irregularities.
Symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome include bleeding between 2 menstrual cycles. In addition to these, the following symptoms can also be considered as symptoms of Polycystic ovary syndrome:
- Weight gain
- I can’t have children
- Acne on the body or face
- Thickening of the voice
- Breast shrinkage or enlargement and tenderness
- Skin blemishes
- Hair loss
If you have many or at least half of the above symptoms, it may be a warning sign of polycystic ovary syndrome. For this reason, it is very important to be examined by a specialist in this field in order to prevent the disease from progressing and bringing even bigger problems.
These are common symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome. The most prominent and common symptom is menstrual irregularity. Therefore, even in the case of menstrual irregularities, it should be kept in mind that this may indicate polycystic ovary syndrome and measures should be taken accordingly. Polycystic ovary syndrome, which gives its own alarm in young girls between the ages of 13 and 19, especially after entering puberty, in the event of menstrual cessation after a few cycles after the first menstruation, i.e. the absence of menstruation, excessive hair growth on the body, as well as acne in different parts of the body and skin, can also occur at an advanced age. Body hair growth and acne during this period can also be attributed to puberty due to the girl’s younger age. People may think that this is a sign of puberty and that it is normal. However, when menstrual cessation is involved, this can be a problem that can lead to dangerous diseases such as polycystic ovary syndrome.
Causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Although the causes of polycystic ovary syndrome are not known exactly, it is thought to be related to family genes. This disease is considered obesity in connection with polycystic ovary syndrome, which occurs in 5-10% of women of reproductive age.
Insulin is a hormone of the pancreas and insulin is responsible for enabling cells to utilize sugar. In the case of polycystic ovary syndrome, cells show a resistance to insulin. The pancreas responds by secreting more insulin. This impairs metabolism and is also called insulin resistance. This can also lead to the development of diabetes. Inability to ovulate or hormone problems may also occur due to insulin resistance. Insulin resistance is present in 75% of obese women and 30% of thin women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
How is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Diagnosed?
Although the symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome can be observed by the patient, the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome belongs to the specialist. This diagnosis is made individually by an endocrinologist and obstetrician or gynecologist. Even a doctor cannot make an educated guess based on symptoms without checking them himself. Health is very sensitive in this regard and it is important for the patient to be aware of this for their own health.
The diagnosis is based on clinical findings, radiologic images, and the patient’s own narrative, carefully listened to and analyzed by the doctor. In polycystic ovary syndrome, the uterus and ovaries are examined in depth by the specialist with ultrasound devices as a result of the patient showing the symptoms mentioned above and reporting the situation to the doctor. Except for the third menstrual period. A test is performed with a blood sample taken on the day of the test and the hormone level in the blood is measured and the patient can be diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome as a result of these tests. In addition to diagnostic tests, ultrasound data are also of considerable importance. Polycystic ovary syndrome can also be diagnosed by a doctor as a result of highly reliable technologies.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Treatment Methods
There is more than one treatment method for polycystic ovary syndrome. The treatment of this problem is carried out by a specialist physician or physicians. The type of treatment and how it will be applied is also determined individually by the doctor. After all, a treatment method that is effective for one person may not be effective for another. In the treatment process, it is necessary to eliminate the secondary problems caused by Polycystic ovary syndrome rather than Polycystic ovary syndrome.
Medication Therapy
To start with, anti-androgen medication can be used to lower the levels of male hormones known as androgens in the blood. Hair growth on the body, acne on the face and on any part of the skin are due to high levels of this androgen hormone.
Again, menstrual irregularities due to polycystic ovary syndrome can be regulated with birth control pills.
Diet Method
The weight gain that develops with polycystic ovary syndrome can reach the ideal weight thanks to the Polycystic ovary syndrome diet to be prepared by the person’s dietitian.
Other Methods
Problems caused by polycystic ovary syndrome such as hair loss, acne problems, hair growth, acne can be solved in different ways. Hair transplantation for hair loss, a skin cream recommended by a doctor for acne problems, antibiotics that should be recommended by a doctor to get rid of acne can work.
