Sinusitis are air-filled cavities in the human nasal cavity. Sinusitis is also an infection of the sinuses. The sinuses are also responsible for humidifying the air we breathe in normal situations. Sinusitis is usually caused by colds and some allergies.
Types of sinusitis
The varieties that develop due to many reasons are divided into four. First, acute sinusitis is sinusitis that occurs and ends in less than a month. The type of sinusitis we call subacute is the type of sinusitis that usually occurs in a period of 4 weeks to 8 weeks and does not respond to treatments. The type of this sinusitis varies from acute to chronic. The type of sinusitis called chronic is a type of sinusitis in which complaints increase considerably for 6 to 8 weeks and no improvement is observed. Recurrent sinusitis is called recurrent sinusitis if you have more than three sinusitis attacks in a year.
Causes of recurrence of sinusitis
Recurrence of sinusitis usually occurs after colds and upper respiratory tract infections. In these cases, the swelling of the mucous membranes in our nose prevents the sinusitis from opening into the nasal cavity. Along with upper respiratory tract infections, some types of allergies and some types of allergies cause this issue to swell and cause the sinus angles to close.
Conditions that can cause sinusitis
Sinusitis is caused by many causes and these causes vary considerably. In particular, abnormalities in its structure cause swelling of the mucous membranes, leading to sinusitis. However, adenoids also cause sinusitis as they narrow the area of the sinuses. Sinusitis also occurs in people who dive and swim excessively. At the same time, nasal injuries and foreign bodies stuck in the nose cause sinusitis. Excessive smoking and exposure to cigarette smoke also affect sinusitis and cause it to occur.
Symptoms of sinusitis
Sinusitis has many symptoms. Especially a runny nose for 7 to 10 days or even longer is among the symptoms of sinusitis. At the same time, cough and nasal discharge are among the symptoms of sinusitis. Swelling around the eyes and accompanying facial pain are among the symptoms of sinusitis. Bad breath and fever are also symptoms of sinusitis. If there is a feeling of fullness in the ears, i.e. congestion, along with a decreased sense of smell, this is also among the symptoms of sinusitis.
Diagnostic methods of sinusitis
The diagnosis of sinusitis is made by the examination of people who show symptoms after they consult a doctor. The doctor also diagnoses the condition with nasal culture, X-rays and tomography. In some cases, sinusitis is also diagnosed in a blood test.
Sinusitis treatment methods
In order to treat sinusitis, the condition that causes inflammation of the sinuses must first be resolved. In order to do this, the age of the patient and the causes of sinusitis must be investigated and the source of the bacteria and viruses that cause sinusitis must be discovered. Doctors usually start treatment with nasal sprays and nasal washings. He then gives painkillers to relieve the pain that occurs. As a result of the examinations, if your nerve integrity is caused by any allergy or chronic condition, you are referred to an allergist and immunologist. In chronic patients, treatment is applied with surgical operations
Conditions that trigger sinusitis
Infections occurring in the upper respiratory tract are among the conditions that trigger sinusitis. However, edema in the mucosa also causes sinusitis. When nasal flesh growths are not treated, they become a trigger for sinusitis and constitute the beginning of sinusitis. Excessive exposure to smoking and cigarette smoke also triggers you to get upset. When the immune system is not taken care of and adequate and balanced nutrition is not followed, there are many reasons that trigger sinusitis. However, if you are a person who travels a lot on airplanes, this can also cause sinusitis due to the pressure on the mucous membranes. If the patient has any allergy problems in the past, this triggers sinusitis.
Home remedies for runny nose caused by sinusitis
Especially runny nose is quite common due to sinusitis. Many methods are used at home to prevent or minimize this situation. Consumption of ginger and turmeric, especially at home, is very good for runny nose and greatly reduces it. At the same time, the steam bath prevents runny nose as it opens the nasal passages to a great extent. However, consuming plenty and sufficient amount of fluid also prevents this situation. Hot herbal teas that we make ourselves at home are also very good for nasal discharge caused by sinusitis and minimize nasal discharge.
