Eyebrows help the eyes to fulfill their physiological functions. Loss of eyebrows, which have critical functions, has negative effects on people’s quality of life. For this reason, the causes of eyebrow loss should be examined and the underlying causes should be treated.
What is Eyebrow Loss?
Eyebrows protect the eyes from external factors. Eyebrow tissues, which prevent the eyes from coming into contact with microorganisms through sweating and glands, can be lost due to various health reasons. As a result of these losses in the eyebrow follicles, thinning and complete loss of eyebrows is observed over time.
Eyebrow loss can be seen in both eyebrows or in a single eyebrow. In addition, depending on the cause of eyebrow loss, other hairs on the face and scalp may also fall out.
Causes of Eyebrow Loss
The main cause of eyebrow loss is the disruption of keratin production in the eyebrow follicles that provide the formation of eyebrows and the inability to produce eyebrows. In addition, environmental factors affecting the eyebrows and traumas that cause damage to the eyebrow tissue can cause eyebrows to fall out.
Age
With the advancement of age, the rate of renewal of cells also slows down. Eyebrows are also affected. In addition, aging causes some hormonal changes. Due to all these reasons, it is possible to experience eyebrow loss in later ages.
Nutrition
A number of minerals and vitamins are needed for hair follicles to regenerate. For eyebrows to form, nutrients such as zinc, biotin, iron and vitamin A are especially needed. In case of deficiency in these minerals and vitamins, eyebrow loss can be observed.
Chemicals
Hair follicles can be damaged as a result of intensive and continuous application of makeup around the eyebrows. This causes the eyebrows to fall out.
Skin Diseases
Eyebrow follicles can also be damaged by diseases affecting the skin such as atopic dermatitis or psoriasis.
Stress and Anxiety Disorder
People under intense stress and with anxiety disorders have disruptions in their physiology. These disruptions cause hair follicles to be affected, causing eyebrows to fall out.
Infections
Infectious diseases involving the eyebrow roots can also cause eyebrow loss.
Pregnancy
During pregnancy and childbirth, women experience major hormonal changes, which can interrupt the production cycle of the eyebrows and naturally cause them to fall out.
Thyroid Diseases
People whose thyroid gland produces less than normal experience eyebrow loss as well as hair loss.
Chemotherapy
Eyebrow loss is one of the side effects of chemotherapy, one of the treatments for cancer.
Eyebrow Plucking
One of the biggest causes of eyebrow loss is constant and incorrect eyebrow plucking. As a result of too frequent repetition of this process, which is performed to shape the eyebrows, hair follicles are damaged and hair loss occurs. For this reason, eyebrows should only be plucked when necessary.
Ringworm
Eyebrows can also be affected by ringworm, which occurs when the immune system attacks the hair follicles. In some people, this disease can be seen in areas other than hair, such as beard, eyebrows or mustache.
Goiter Disease
Eyebrow loss is also seen due to goiter disease, which is one of the diseases seen in the thyroid glands. After the disease is treated, the eyebrows begin to grow back.
Medication Use
Some medications cause eyebrows to fall out. For this reason, if you experience eyebrow loss while taking medication, you should consult your doctor.
Traumas
Injuries to the eyebrow area can cause damage to the hair follicles. In these cases, eyebrow formation is usually not observed again in the injured area.
Formations in the Eyebrow Region
Eyebrow loss is also seen due to formations such as warts or skin moles in the eyebrow area.
Fungal Infections
Occurring in the eyebrow region incoming fungal infections cause eyebrows to fall out. Once the infection has been treated, there is a high chance that the eyebrows will grow back..
Lice
Lice, which are identified with the scalp, can also damage the eyebrows. Lice that cause itching are one of the causes of eyebrow loss.
Hansen’s Disease
Hansen’s disease, commonly known as leprosy, is a bacterial disease. Eyebrow loss can be observed if the bacteria also infect the tissue around the eye. Hansen’s disease is now easily treatable.
Symptoms that can be seen with eyebrow loss
If the cause of eyebrow loss is health problems, eyebrow loss may be accompanied by other symptoms. These symptoms can be:
- Redness of the scalp,
- Rash on the scalp,
- Hair loss
- Dull hair,
- Greasy hair quickly,
- Hair breakage
- Skin discoloration,
- Darkening of the skin,
- Formation of white plaques on the skin,
- Purulent discharge from the hair follicles,
- Hairs break off at the root or at the base,
- Fatigue,
- Pallor of the skin,
- Dryness of the skin,
- Flaking of the top layer of the skin,
- Itching
Eyebrow Loss Treatment
The basis of the treatment of eyebrow loss is to identify and eliminate the cause of eyebrow loss. In addition to eliminating these factors, there are also direct treatment methods to reduce eyebrow loss and ensure the formation of new eyebrows.
Creams
Corticosteroids, minoxidil or dermatologic creams are used to increase the production of eyebrows and heal damage to the hair follicles. Hormonal changes need to be taken into account in this treatment. For this reason, it is necessary to work together with an endocrinologist.
Nutrition
The diet needs to be enriched with various vitamins and minerals necessary for eyebrow production. In particular, the diet should include vitamin A, Omega-3, iron, vitamin C and zinc.
Acupuncture
Acupuncture, which is often used in alopecia cases, reduces eyebrow loss.
Ringworm Injections
In case of injection into the affected area with corticosteroid needles used in the treatment of ringworm, eyebrows can be regrown.
Hormone Therapy
Hormone therapies are used to treat eyebrows that fall out for hormonal reasons.
Eyebrow Transplant
Serious In cases of eyebrow loss and drug-resistant cases, transplantation of the scalp to the eyebrow area is also used as another treatment method.
Natural Treatments
Applying a mixture of castor oil, olive oil and coconut oil to the eyebrows before going to bed can help stop eyebrow loss. This mixture can also be effective in the growth of eyebrows.
In addition, a cure prepared with almond oil and garlic juice is one of the natural treatments of eyebrow loss. You can obtain the juice by squeezing the garlic and mix this juice with almond oil. Care should be taken not to allow the mixture to come into contact with the eyes.
